ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA PADA PROSES PERAWATAN BUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33096/japsi.v1i1.402Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pengendalian potensi bahaya pada proses perawatan bus di PT Sinar Jaya Megahlanggeng Makassar
Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode job safety analysis yang dimana metode ini merupakan salah satu teknik manajemen keselamatan yang berfokus pada identifikasi bahaya yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan yang kemudian dilakukan pengendalian bahaya berdasarkan potensi yang dapat terjadi disetiap langkah pekekerjaan.
Temuan/Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui potensi bahaya yang dapat terjadi dari proses perawatan bus yaitu bahaya mekanis seperti terjepit, tergores dan tertimpah. Bahaya kimia seperti gangguan penglihatan, iritasi pada kulit dan terjadinya ledakan ataupu kebakaran. Bahaya ergonomi seperti terjadinya gangguan pada fungsi tulang tubuh. Bahaya kelistrikan seperti tersengat arus listrik dan, bahaya kerusakan dari komponen alat itu sendiri.
Dampak: Penggunaan metode job safety analysis diharapkan mampu untuk melakukan pengendalian ataupun pencegahan kecelakaan kerja akibat potensi bahaya yang terjadi disetiap langkah pekerjaan perawatan.
Kesimpulan: sebagai upaya pencegahan ataupun meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada saat proses perawatan bus yaitu dengan melakukan pengendalian seperti melakukan kontrol administrasi dan alat pelindung diri meliputi penggunaan helm safety, safety soes, kaos tangan, kacamata pelindung, masker dan, warepack safety. Dan melakukan kontrol enjinering seperti melakukan subsitusi pada proses pekerjaan dengan memasang alat bantu seperti jackstand, tire wrech ataupun wheel lock.
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